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This commemoration began as the Sunday of All Martyrs; to them were added all the ranks of Saints who bore witness – the meaning of “martyr” in Greek - to Christ in manifold ways, even if their saintly lives did not require the shedding of their blood. Sanctity is the work of the Holy Spirit; all Christian holiness is a fruit of Pentecost. There is, therefore, a logical link between today’s feast and that of last Sunday.

At the Liturgy, a portion of the Letter to the Hebrews is read which evokes the sufferings of the great “cloud of witnesses,” that is the prophets, the martyrs, the righteous…”of whom the world was not worthy.”

The Gospel read today is a selection of the saying of our Lord which relate to the actual conditions of holiness.

….who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, received promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched raging fire, escaped the edge of the sword, won strength out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. Women received their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, that they might rise again to a better life. Others suffered mocking and scourging, and even chains and imprisonment. They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were killed with the sword; they went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, ill-treated — of whom the world was not worthy — wandering over deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. And all these, though well attested by their faith, did not receive what was promised, since God had foreseen something better for us, that apart from us they should not be made perfect.

Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.

So every one who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven; but whoever denies me before men, I also will deny before my Father who is in heaven. He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and he who does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.

Then Peter said in reply, "Lo, we have left everything and followed you. What then shall we have?” Jesus said to them, "Truly, I say to you, in the new world, when the Son of man shall sit on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And every one who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or lands, for my name's sake, will receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life. But many that are first will be last, and the last first.